| Momentum Bucket | Early Stage |
| Legal Title | AN ACT Relating to increasing accountability for the distribution of grants for economically disadvantaged people; |
| Bill Description | Increasing accountability for the distribution of grants for economically disadvantaged people. |
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What this bill does
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This bill creates a community reinvestment account in the state treasury and directs the Department of Commerce to administer new and existing spending programs from that account and other housing appropriations. It authorizes Commerce to use those funds for economic development (including asset building and small business grants/loans and training), civil and criminal legal assistance (including expungement/vacation of convictions), community‑based violence intervention and prevention, reentry services, and beginning July 1, 2025, agricultural and economic support for historically marginalized communities. Grant distributions must be done in collaboration with “by and for community organizations” as defined by Commerce and the Office of Equity, include priority criteria based on income, family size, housing condition, age/infirmity, and other requirements, and are subject to biannual evaluations and reporting to the legislature.
The bill amends housing trust fund rules to require Commerce to use trust and other appropriations for affordable housing serving low‑income people and those with special housing needs, to allocate at least 30% of funds each funding cycle to rural projects (with reallocation if insufficient rural applications), and to prioritize at least 10% to organizations substantially governed by people disproportionately impacted by homelessness. It limits certain administrative and monitoring costs (up to 3% for specified administrative costs and a 0.4% annual cap for compliance/monitoring), specifies eligible housing activities, and requires Commerce to biannually evaluate and report on distributions for the prioritized homelessness‑impacted organizations.
The bill directs the covenant homeownership program to contract with an identified commission to design and run one or more special purpose credit programs that provide down payment and closing cost assistance to reduce racial disparities in homeownership. Contracted program funds may use up to 1% for administration and up to 1% for targeted education/outreach; the remainder must be used for assistance. Eligibility rules in the bill require applicants to be first‑time homebuyers with household income at or below 120% of area median income and to be Washington residents who either lived in Washington on or before April 11, 1968 and were or would have been excluded from homeownership by a racially restrictive covenant on or before that date, or be descendants of such persons; documentary historical proof examples are listed. At least one program must begin providing assistance by July 1, 2024, and the commission must submit and post annual reports to the legislature by December 31, 2025 and each year thereafter with specified program details.
These provisions amend RCW 43.79.567, RCW 43.185A.140, and RCW 43.181.040 and create a mix of new and modified law: a new treasury account and program authorizations, funding and allocation priorities, procedural requirements for collaboration, eligibility criteria for special purpose credit programs, reporting and evaluation obligations, administrative cost limits, and conflict‑of‑interest prohibitions. Important context is missing from the provided extracts: full definitions of “by and for community organizations,” “rural areas,” and the formal name/authority of “the commission,” earlier and later subsections referenced but not shown, and any additional effective dates, fiscal notes, or final provisions that may appear in the full bill.
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Why it matters
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If enacted, the bill creates a new community reinvestment account and directs money to the Department of Commerce for economic development, legal assistance (including expungement), violence prevention, reentry services, and—starting July 1, 2025—agricultural and economic supports for historically marginalized communities, while also directing housing trust fund dollars with rules that at least 30% each cycle go to rural projects and at least 10% prioritize organizations run by people disproportionately impacted by homelessness. The Department must collaborate with “by and for” community organizations, follow conflict-of-interest limits that bar officers or their family members from personally benefiting from grants or loans, cap some administrative and monitoring costs, perform biannual evaluations with specific metrics, and make reports available to the Legislature.
The housing finance commission (referred to in the bill) must launch special purpose credit programs by July 1, 2024 to provide down payment and closing cost help, with eligibility limited to first-time buyers at or below 120% of area median income who either lived in Washington before April 11, 1968 and were excluded by racially restrictive covenants or are their descendants; the commission must adopt rules, report annually to the Legislature starting December 31, 2025, and may use small portions of program funds for administration and outreach while using the rest for assistance and limited loan forgiveness for lower-income borrowers. Key uncertainties remain because the bill text here does not define “by and for community organizations,” “rural areas,” the precise identity of “the commission,” or some earlier and later subsections that could affect administration, funding sources, or enforcement.
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| Official Documents | View Full Bill Text |
| Senator Braun (Primary) |
| Senator Dozier |
| Hearing | Senate Housing (Public) |