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SB 5946

Momentum Bucket Early Stage
Legal Title AN ACT Relating to expanding the income eligibility for the medical assistance program;
Bill Description Expanding the income eligibility for the medical assistance program.
What this bill does
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This bill creates a new state law section requiring the Washington State Health Care Authority (HCA) to develop and submit a state plan amendment to the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) by July 1, 2027. The proposed amendment would seek to allow individuals with countable income equal to or below 300 percent of the federal poverty level, adjusted for family size and determined annually by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, to be eligible for enrollment in the medical assistance program under chapter 74.09 RCW. Legally, the change is a procedural requirement directed at HCA to pursue a federal plan amendment intended to expand eligibility; it creates a new statutory duty for the agency rather than directly amending federal law or automatically changing eligibility. The provision names the affected agencies (HCA, CMS, and HHS) and the target population, and it is presented as a new section of state law. The text supplied does not define how “countable income” is to be calculated, does not explain what will occur after the amendment is submitted or if federal approval is obtained, and does not include implementation details, funding, exclusions, or other administrative procedures. It is also not clear from these facts whether additional related provisions appear elsewhere in the bill.
Why it matters
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If the federal government approves the amendment the Health Care Authority is required to submit by July 1, 2027, people with incomes up to 300 percent of the federal poverty level (adjusted for family size each year) could become eligible for Washington’s medical assistance program, which would likely increase the number of people enrolled and raise program spending and demand for services. The practical effect is a potential expansion of coverage and access for that income group, but only if CMS approves the state plan amendment. The Health Care Authority will take on the work and short-term costs of developing and submitting the amendment, and the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services will need to review it; individuals at or below the 300 percent threshold are the main beneficiaries if approved. Key details are missing from the text provided—most importantly how “countable income” is calculated, whether the state will provide funding to cover higher enrollment, and what happens if the amendment is not approved—so the timing, budget impacts, and final scope of any expansion remain uncertain.
Official Documents View Full Bill Text
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SB 5946 Details and Bill Topics

Details

Date Introduced 01/12/2026
Originating Chamber Senate
Biennium 2025-26
Total Campaign Dollars Backing Bill $3,562,344.25

Bill Topics

SB 5946 Sponsors and Committee Hearings

Sponsors

Senator Hasegawa (Primary)
Senator Bateman
Senator Chapman
Senator Lovelett
Senator Nobles
Senator Orwall
Senator C. Wilson

Committee Hearings

Go to SB 5946 at leg.wa.gov

SB 5946 Bill Timeline

Early Stage
1/11/2026
SHealth & Long-
First reading, referred to Health & Long-Term Care.
12/28/2025
SHealth & Long-
Prefiled for introduction.

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