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SB 5505

Momentum Bucket Early Stage
Legal Title AN ACT Relating to the state universal communications services program;
Bill Description Concerning the state universal communications services program.
What this bill does
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This bill amends multiple sections of chapter 80.36 RCW to (re)establish and revise a state universal communications services program administered by the state regulatory commission. It states policy goals for preserving affordable universal telecommunications service, upgrading and maintaining state telecommunications infrastructure (including middle and last mile), investing in public safety communications (including 911 and next-generation 911), meeting the state's broadband goals, and promoting diversity in telecommunications supply. The program is specifically created or set out in RCW 80.36.650 and related definitions in RCW 80.36.630 (the definitions section is set to expire July 1, 2027). The statutory changes set a program spending cap of $5 million per fiscal year with unexpended amounts carrying forward, require that program funds come from amounts deposited by the legislature into a universal communications services account, and limit account expenditures to the program and related commission implementation/administration costs. The secretary of the commission (or the secretary’s designee) is the only party authorized to approve expenditures; the commission may delegate to staff authority to resolve disputes and make administrative decisions. The commission must adopt rules governing operation, account management, distribution criteria, required reporting, monitoring and periodic review of recipients, and may impose penalties for failures or delays in filings and recover improperly distributed amounts, with recoveries deposited into the universal communications services account. The bill modifies eligibility, distribution, and procedural rules for support to communications providers. Distributions are based on commission criteria and are reduced pro rata if program funds are insufficient. Eligible providers include incumbent local exchange carriers serving fewer than 20,000 access lines (with wireline affiliates counted as a single threshold) that meet specified requirements (adopted broadband plan for the service area, battery backup for time-limited emergency access during power outages, participation in a low-income affordability program, and provision of access to state emergency services), with an alternative eligibility path allowing providers to submit to commission regulation for designated exchanges. The law prohibits using program funds to overbuild infrastructure in areas that have received federal funding and already exceed the state's speed goals. The commission must provide affected providers notice and an opportunity for a hearing before taking actions under the relevant provisions. The act also addresses the universal communications services account (custody by the state treasurer, subject to allotment procedures but not requiring an appropriation) and specifies that actions to recover amounts must be deposited in that account. It makes several sections expire on July 1, 2027 and states the act takes effect immediately. There is a factual inconsistency in the extracted text about program termination: one part reports the program terminates June 30, 2024, while other sections and expiration dates are shown as July 1, 2027; the full texts of RCW 80.36.680, 80.36.690, and 80.36.700 are not provided here, and the exact identity of "the commission" is not specified in the extracted facts.
Why it matters
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If enacted, the bill creates a state-administered universal communications services program that can spend up to $5 million a year (with unspent dollars carrying forward) to support broadband upgrades, emergency 911 systems, maintenance of existing networks, and basic voice and special-needs services in areas that do not meet the state’s broadband goals. Small incumbent carriers (those with fewer than 20,000 access lines), interconnected VoIP providers, and other communications providers are most affected because they become eligible for program money but must meet service, battery-backup, low-income participation, and reporting requirements and must agree to rates, terms, and commission regulation for the distribution period; recipients will face audits, possible penalties, and recovery of improperly distributed funds, and distributions will be cut pro rata if the fund is insufficient. The account holding program funds is kept by the state treasurer, expenditures must be authorized by the commission secretary or designee, recovered amounts are returned to the account, and the commission handles rulemaking, delegation of administrative duties, and dispute resolution; the act is effective immediately. Important details are unclear from the provided text: the program’s termination date is inconsistent (the document refers to both June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2027), several amended sections (including the full text of RCW 80.36.680, 80.36.690, and 80.36.700) are not included here, and the exact identity of “the commission” is not specified, so the full scope of administrative responsibilities and the program’s end date cannot be determined from these excerpts alone.
Official Documents View Full Bill Text
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SB 5505 Details and Bill Topics

Details

Date Introduced 01/27/2025
Originating Chamber Senate
Biennium 2025-26
Total Campaign Dollars Backing Bill $1,560,724.12

Bill Topics

TELECOMMUNICATIONS

SB 5505 Sponsors and Committee Hearings

Sponsors

Senator Chapman (Primary)
Senator Short
Senator Wellman

Committee Hearings

Hearing Senate Environment, Energy & Technology (Public)
Go to SB 5505 at leg.wa.gov

SB 5505 Bill Timeline

Early Stage
1/11/2026
SEnvironment, E
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.
1/26/2025
SEnvironment, E
First reading, referred to Environment, Energy & Technology.

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