LegislativeLabs.ai Logo
Legislative Labs
  • Bring the Statehouse to your House.
    • FAQ

      Help using Legislative Labs
    • Support

      Contact us for assistance.
    • Legal

      Terms & Conditions.
    • Privacy

      What we do with your information.
    • Choose Your Plan

      Track, Act, Learn.
    • Analytics

      Intelligence & analytics on previous sessions.
    • Bill History

      Detailed historical bill information.
    • Sponsor Detail

      Detailed sponsor bill performance.
    • About Us

      The reason for Legislative Labs.
    • Classroom

      Bring the Statehouse to the Schoolhouse.
    • BETA

      Session Dashboard

      Live predictions on introduced legislation.
    • BETA

      Bill Drafting

      Predictions on draft legislation.
    • BETA

      Legitron AI

      Legislation made simple with AI.
    • Session Results

      Legislative session analytics.
    • Sign in

SB 5487

Momentum Bucket Early Stage
Legal Title AN ACT Relating to authorizing an agricultural employer to select any 12 weeks in a calendar year as special circumstance weeks for labor demand, during which in each of the selected 12 weeks, the agricultural employer may employ agricultural employees for up to 50 hours before the requirement to pay overtime applies under RCW 49.46.130;
Bill Description Authorizing agricultural employers to select 12 weeks a year to employ workers for up to 50 hours a week before overtime applies.
What this bill does
Powered by Legitron
This bill amends RCW 49.46.130 (the state overtime law), restating the statute with multiple exemptions and a multi-year phase‑in of overtime thresholds for agricultural employees: beginning January 1, 2022 the overtime threshold is over 55 hours per week; January 1, 2023 over 48 hours; and January 1, 2024 over 40 hours, subject to a new special-weeks provision. The bill creates a new section allowing an agricultural employer to select 12 "special circumstance" weeks in a calendar year during which the employer may employ agricultural employees up to 50 hours in each selected week before overtime pay under the statute applies. The bill imposes procedural requirements on employers: they must keep records of which special weeks were used (in addition to RCW 49.30.020 records), provide an initial annual good-faith estimate of the selected 12 weeks at least 30 days before the first expected special week (or upon hiring within 30 days), provide the estimate no later than the worker's visa application date for employees employed under federal temporary work visa programs, give written notice at least annually and no later than seven days before the first special week (or upon hiring for later starts), and may change selections only with at least one week's written notice if the initial disclosure was a good-faith expectation and the change was unforeseeable. The bill defines "agricultural employee" for this section to include a broad set of farm and related activities and expressly excludes "dairy employee," which it defines by NAICS code 112120. The act is declared necessary for immediate preservation of public peace, health, or safety and takes effect immediately. The bill also bars recovery of damages, statutory or civil penalties, attorneys' fees and costs, or other relief against an employer for unpaid overtime claims that arise from the historical exclusion in subsection (2)(g) as it existed on November 4, 2020, for all claims, causes of action, and proceedings commenced on or after November 5, 2020; this limitation is retroactive to that extent but otherwise prospective. That no-relief provision does not apply to dairy employees entitled to back pay or other relief as members of the class in Martinez‑Cuevas v. DeRuyter Bros. Dairy, 196 Wn.2d 506 (2020). The provided text is incomplete in places: the first chunk cuts off mid-sentence regarding subsection (6)(d)(i), the exact labeling or placement of the new section is not fully shown, and detailed enforcement, penalty, or other operational provisions beyond those summarized above are not included in the extracted material.
Why it matters
Powered by Legitron
If enacted, the bill lets farm employers pick 12 weeks each year when workers can be scheduled up to 50 hours in a week before overtime pay is required, while requiring employers to keep records of which weeks are used and to give workers advance written notices: a good‑faith estimate at least 30 days before the first expected special week (or at hiring), visa workers must get that disclosure by the visa application date, and an annual notice at least seven days before the first special week. Employers can change chosen weeks only with at least one week’s written notice, if the original estimate was a reasonable good‑faith expectation and the change was due to unforeseeable circumstances; dairy workers are excluded from the “agricultural employee” definition, members of the Martinez‑Cuevas class still can get relief, and the act takes effect immediately. Practically, agricultural employers gain a legal, limited way to reduce overtime payroll and litigation exposure for periods of peak work, but they also take on new notice and recordkeeping duties and some compliance risk if they fail to follow the timing rules; agricultural workers may see fewer overtime payments during those selected weeks and have reduced ability to recover past unpaid overtime for claims filed on or after November 5, 2020 (with the noted Martinez‑Cuevas exception). Some implementation details and the interplay with other overtime phase‑in rules aren’t fully shown in the extracted facts, so certain enforcement and procedural questions remain unclear.
Official Documents View Full Bill Text
Follow this bill

SB 5487 Position - A premium account is required to save position information.

Saving your position first...
Generating hearing testimony using your position and notes...
Generating Bill Comment using your position and notes...

Click to view plans

SB 5487 Details and Bill Topics

Details

Date Introduced 01/24/2025
Originating Chamber Senate
Biennium 2025-26
Total Campaign Dollars Backing Bill $2,991,193.75

Bill Topics

AGRICULTURE
LABOR

SB 5487 Sponsors and Committee Hearings

Sponsors

Senator King (Primary)
Senator Chapman
Senator Dozier
Senator Holy
Senator Schoesler
Senator Short
Senator Torres
Senator Warnick
Senator J. Wilson

Committee Hearings

Go to SB 5487 at leg.wa.gov

SB 5487 Bill Timeline

Early Stage
1/11/2026
SLabor & Comm
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.
1/23/2025
SLabor & Comm
First reading, referred to Labor & Commerce.

You have 3 pending action.

Legitron™ is a trademark of Legislative Labs, Inc.

© 2026 - Legislative Labs