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ESSB 5368

Momentum Bucket Early Stage
Legal Title AN ACT Relating to studying taxes and fees related to alcohol;
Bill Description Studying taxes and fees related to alcohol.
What this bill does
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Engrossed Substitute Senate Bill 5368 creates a new, temporary statutory section directing the Washington State Institute for Public Policy (WSIPP) to study and report on Washington’s system of alcohol taxes and fees where the tax or fee amount is based on sales price, sales volume, or alcohol content. WSIPP must submit a final report to the relevant committees of the legislature by June 30, 2026, and the study provision expires July 1, 2026. The Liquor and Cannabis Board and the Department of Revenue are required to cooperate and provide data for the study. The required report must include the items listed in subsection (2)(a)–(f), including annual sales and tax/fee revenue data for the past five years for certain items, specified information covering 2008–2020 for specified elements in subsection (2)(f)(iv), and, to the extent practicable, estimated transition costs, estimated annual administration costs, and estimated tax revenue for a system in which rates are set solely by alcohol content. The report must also estimate the tax rates for spirits, beer, and wine that would be needed to maintain revenue neutrality under an alcohol-content-only tax system. The bill identifies WSIPP, the Liquor and Cannabis Board, the Department of Revenue, state producers (spirits, beer, wine, breweries, wineries, distilleries), other states and countries for comparison, and the legislature’s relevant committees as participants or data sources. The term “economic impact” is defined for the study to include the number and average wage of local jobs. This is a procedural change creating a new, time-limited study and reporting requirement (a new section) rather than a change to existing tax rates, tax law, penalties, or enforcement procedures. The document provided does not specify which legislative committees are the report recipients, does not anchor “past five years” to specific calendar years, does not list specific existing state taxes and fees by name, and does not include methodology, funding, or an RCW citation or chapter number.
Why it matters
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If enacted, the law requires the Washington State Institute for Public Policy to produce a one-time report by June 30, 2026 that examines state taxes and fees tied to alcohol sales price, sales volume, or alcohol content. The report must include recent annual sales and tax revenue, historical information back to 2008 for certain items, comparisons with other jurisdictions, and estimates of transition and ongoing administration costs plus the tax rates for spirits, beer, and wine that would keep overall revenue neutral under a system based solely on alcohol content. The Liquor and Cannabis Board and the Department of Revenue must cooperate and provide data, and the study authority expires July 1, 2026. The most directly affected parties are WSIPP, which must allocate staff time and produce the study, and the Liquor and Cannabis Board and Department of Revenue, which must allocate staff and data to support it. Alcohol producers and sellers (spirits, beer, wine, breweries, wineries, distilleries) will be analyzed and could see their tax treatment changed if lawmakers act on the report. Key implementation details are unclear in the text provided: the specific legislative committees to receive the report, which exact calendar years are meant by “the past five years,” and whether additional funding or resources are provided to carry out the study.
Official Documents View Full Bill Text
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ESSB 5368 Details and Bill Topics

Details

Date Introduced 02/14/2025
Originating Chamber Senate
Biennium 2025-26
Total Campaign Dollars Backing Bill $238,353.77

Bill Topics

ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
PUBLIC POLICY, INSTITUTE FOR
REVENUE, DEPARTMENT OF
STUDIES

ESSB 5368 Sponsors and Committee Hearings

Sponsors

Senator Chapman (Primary)

Committee Hearings

Hearing Senate Labor & Commerce (Public)
Hearing Senate Labor & Commerce (Executive)
Hearing Senate Ways & Means (Public)
Hearing Senate Ways & Means (Executive)
Hearing House Finance (Public)
Hearing House Finance (Executive)
Go to ESSB 5368 at leg.wa.gov

ESSB 5368 Bill Timeline

Early Stage
1/11/2026
SRules X
Senate Rules "X" file.
1/11/2026
SRules X
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.
4/26/2025
SRules X
By resolution, returned to Senate Rules Committee for third reading.
4/6/2025
SRules X
Referred to Rules 2 Review.
4/3/2025
SRules X
Minority; without recommendation.
4/3/2025
SRules X
FIN - Majority; do pass with amendment(s).
4/3/2025
SRules X
FIN - Executive action taken by committee.
3/12/2025
SRules X
First reading, referred to Finance.
3/10/2025
SRules X
Third reading, passed; yeas, 44; nays, 5; absent, 0; excused, 0.
3/10/2025
SRules X
Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading.
3/10/2025
SRules X
Floor amendment(s) adopted.
3/10/2025
SRules X
1st substitute bill substituted.
3/6/2025
SRules X
Placed on second reading by Rules Committee.
2/27/2025
SRules X
Passed to Rules Committee for second reading.
2/26/2025
SRules X
Minority; do not pass.
2/26/2025
SRules X
WM - Majority; without recommendation.
2/17/2025
SRules X
Referred to Ways & Means.
2/13/2025
SRules X
And refer to Ways & Means.
2/13/2025
SRules X
LC - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.
1/19/2025
Ssubst for
First reading, referred to Labor & Commerce.

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