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SB 5166

Momentum Bucket Early Stage
Legal Title AN ACT Relating to fiscal matters;
Bill Description Making 2023-2025 fiscal biennium second supplemental operating appropriations.
What this bill does
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This act amends uncodified sections of the 2024 capital/budget act (2024 c 376) to revise and add many targeted appropriations for FY 2024 and FY 2025 across the judicial branch, executive offices, attorney general, department of commerce, and other agencies. It updates specific dollar amounts, directs how those funds must be spent, and adds numerous provisos that create grant programs, pilots, contracts, and studies. Key appropriations include funding for the Court of Appeals and the Administrative Office of the Courts (including large trust-account allocations to establish a direct refund process and county/city assistance related to the State v. Blake decision), Office of Public Defense and Office of Civil Legal Aid expansions, housing and homelessness grants administered by the Department of Commerce, and climate and energy programs funded from the climate commitment account. The bill effects several types of legal and procedural changes by: creating new programs and pilot projects (for example, a statewide YES tip line program, a jury pay pilot in Pierce County, sequential intercept pilots in courts of limited jurisdiction, and a lifeline/no‑wrong‑door pilot), directing administrative procedures (authorizing the administrative office of the courts to collaborate with counties and cities to standardize coding, to administer vacate processes or refunds, and to implement data and reporting systems), establishing reporting and certification requirements (county/court reports, studies on legal financial obligations, and multiple program evaluation deadlines), and funding implementation of many separately enacted bills (with many appropriations expressly conditioned to lapse if the referenced bill is not enacted by June 30, 2024). It also funds studies, task forces, and technical assistance (for housing, energy, workforce, and justice-related initiatives) and creates grant conditions, MOU and publication requirements for encampment transition and related homelessness programs. The extract is a partial rendering of a large appropriations and proviso package and several sections of the text are incomplete or begin mid‑provision. Some agency names and full procedural details are unclear in the provided material, and many line items reference other sections or external bills whose provisions are not included here; those cross-references are necessary to fully understand implementation mechanics and are not replicated in the excerpts.
Why it matters
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If enacted, this act directs large new and shifted funding to Washington’s courts, local governments, and many state programs. The Administrative Office of the Courts and local court clerks will receive substantial money and new responsibilities to identify vacated convictions from the State v. Blake decision, issue refunds (a $51.4 million trust‑account set aside for direct refunds plus tens of millions to help counties and cities cover vacating and resentencing work), and standardize coding and reporting across court systems. Courts and county juvenile administrators will also get recurring grants for handling truancy and youth petitions, courthouse security and lactation space grants, jury diversity and pay pilots, and funding to fix court data quality problems. These changes will increase workload for court administrators, superior/district/municipal clerks, county and city legal staff, and require timely reporting to the legislature; some details about how refunds are certified and distributed and the exact funding formulas remain unspecified in the provided text. Local governments, nonprofit service providers, and the Department of Commerce are also major beneficiaries, receiving many targeted grants to expand housing, homelessness services, youth programs, community violence prevention, energy and climate projects, and small business and workforce supports. The bill creates new grant programs and planning studies, adds reporting and match conditions, and prioritizes services for rural areas, overburdened communities, and historically marginalized groups. Many appropriations are conditional on separate bills passing or include deadlines for reports and pilot evaluations; that makes the timing and availability of some funds dependent on other legislation and leaves some implementation mechanics and allocation formulas unclear.
Official Documents View Full Bill Text
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SB 5166 Details and Bill Topics

Details

Date Introduced 01/13/2025
Originating Chamber Senate
Biennium 2025-26
Total Campaign Dollars Backing Bill $1,943,370.25

Bill Topics

BUDGETS

SB 5166 Sponsors and Committee Hearings

Sponsors

Senator Robinson (Primary)
Senator Nobles

Committee Hearings

Hearing Senate Ways & Means (Public)
Go to SB 5166 at leg.wa.gov

SB 5166 Bill Timeline

Early Stage
1/11/2026
SWays & Means
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.
1/12/2025
SWays & Means
First reading, referred to Ways & Means.
1/7/2025
SWays & Means
Prefiled for introduction.

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