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SSB 5131

Momentum Bucket Early Stage
Legal Title AN ACT Relating to accommodating religious celebrations in state correctional facilities;
Bill Description Accommodating religious celebrations in state correctional facilities.
What this bill does
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The bill adds new sections to chapter 72.09 RCW that affirm the legislature’s recognition of incarcerated persons’ constitutional rights to believe, express, and exercise their religion and state an intent to codify opportunities for religious celebrations in state correctional facilities. It requires “the department” to make reasonable efforts to accommodate religious celebrations, and explicitly permits coordination with partnering nonprofit organizations to provide and deliver a religious celebration meal, including meal enhancements and donated foods. The department may set reasonable guidelines and deadlines for sponsorship and contribution of enhancements and donated foods, but no deadline may exceed 45 days before a religious celebration except for supply chain issues. A religious celebration meal must be provided at no cost to the incarcerated person, though that exclusion does not apply to meal enhancements. This is a new statutory, procedural/administrative requirement rather than a criminal or penalty change. The bill text appears as NEW SECTION Sec. 1 (findings/intent) and NEW SECTION Sec. 2 (requirements) added to chapter 72.09 RCW and was read for the first time on 01/23/25. Several key terms and implementation details are not specified in the extracted text: the exact RCW section number added, definitions of “the department,” “religious celebration,” “religious celebration meal,” “meal enhancement,” “donated foods,” and “partnering nonprofit organization,” and how “reasonable efforts” or “barring any supply chain issues” are to be measured or enforced. The text also does not state enforcement mechanisms, funding sources, or other procedural implementation details.
Why it matters
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If enacted, the state corrections agency referenced in chapter 72.09 RCW would be required to make reasonable efforts to allow and coordinate religious celebration meals in state prisons, including working with nonprofit partners to provide and deliver those meals and any donated foods. Incarcerated people would be entitled to receive the core religious celebration meal at no charge (sponsorship or meal enhancements can be arranged separately and are not required to be free), and the agency may set rules and deadlines for sponsors no earlier than 45 days before a celebration except for supply chain issues. Practical impacts fall mainly on the department (more coordination, administrative oversight, and potential operational costs if nonprofits do not fully supply meals), partnering nonprofit organizations (new responsibilities and deadlines to provide or sponsor meals or enhancements), and incarcerated people and faith groups (greater access to celebration meals). Important details are missing—key terms aren’t defined, enforcement, funding sources, and what counts as “reasonable efforts” are unspecified—so how much new cost or burden this creates in practice is unclear.
Official Documents View Full Bill Text
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SSB 5131 Details and Bill Topics

Details

Date Introduced 01/22/2025
Originating Chamber Senate
Biennium 2025-26
Total Campaign Dollars Backing Bill $7,195,783.50

Bill Topics

CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES AND JAILS

SSB 5131 Sponsors and Committee Hearings

Sponsors

Senator C. Wilson (Primary)
Senator Chapman
Senator Dhingra
Senator Frame
Senator Hasegawa
Senator Nobles
Senator Orwall
Senator Saldaña
Senator Stanford
Senator Wellman

Committee Hearings

Hearing Senate Human Services (Public)
Hearing Senate Human Services (Executive)
Go to SSB 5131 at leg.wa.gov

SSB 5131 Bill Timeline

Early Stage
1/11/2026
SRules X
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.
3/16/2025
SRules X
Senate Rules "X" file.
1/22/2025
SRules X
Passed to Rules Committee for second reading.
1/21/2025
SRules X
Minority; do not pass.
1/21/2025
SRules X
HS - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.
1/12/2025
SRules X
First reading, referred to Human Services.
1/2/2025
SRules X
Prefiled for introduction.

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