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SSB 5123

Momentum Bucket Early Stage
Legal Title AN ACT Relating to expanding protections for certain students to promote inclusivity in public schools;
Bill Description Expanding protections for certain students to promote inclusivity in public schools.
What this bill does
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This bill amends Washington law chapter 28A.642 RCW by adding a new definitions section and revising RCW 28A.642.010 to prohibit discrimination in Washington public schools on an expanded list of bases, including race, ethnicity, creed, religion, color, national origin, veteran or military status, sexual orientation, gender expression, gender identity, homelessness, immigration or citizenship status, sensory, mental, or physical disability, neurodivergence, and the use of a trained dog guide or service animal. It also states that definitions in chapter 49.60 RCW apply throughout chapter 28A.642 RCW except where the new section provides different definitions. The new section defines terms used in the chapter, including ethnicity, gender expression, gender identity, homelessness (referencing the federal McKinney‑Vento Act), immigration or citizenship status (referencing RCW 43.17.420), neurodivergence, and sexual orientation. The change is a statutory amendment expanding nondiscrimination protections and adding specific definitions; it is not presented as creating a new crime, changing criminal penalties, or specifying new enforcement procedures in the provided text. Affected entities expressly include Washington public schools and the student populations named in the amendment. The extracted text does not include an effective date, implementation timeline, enforcement mechanisms, remedies, or penalties, and it is unclear how this amendment interacts with other provisions of chapter 28A.642 RCW beyond the added definitions and amended section.
Why it matters
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If enacted, Washington public schools would need to treat a wider set of student characteristics as protected from discrimination, which in practice means districts and school staff will likely have to revise handbooks, anti-bullying and nondiscrimination policies, enrollment and access practices, and staff training to avoid unequal treatment of students who are LGBTQ, neurodivergent, homeless, using service animals, have sensory/mental/physical disabilities, or are affected by immigration or citizenship status. The most directly affected are those students and the school employees and administrators responsible for daily operations; they will face new responsibilities to prevent exclusion or differential treatment and to apply the new definitions when making decisions about discipline, services, and access. These changes will probably create modest to significant administrative costs for districts (policy updates, communication, and training) and raise the risk of complaints or legal challenges if schools fail to comply. Important implementation details are missing from the provided text — there is no effective date, enforcement process, required remedies, or funding source included here — so it is unclear how quickly schools must change practices or whether the state will provide resources to cover the added work.
Official Documents View Full Bill Text
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SSB 5123 Details and Bill Topics

Details

Date Introduced 02/05/2025
Originating Chamber Senate
Biennium 2025-26
Total Campaign Dollars Backing Bill $5,678,904.00

Bill Topics

SSB 5123 Sponsors and Committee Hearings

Sponsors

Senator Nobles (Primary)
Senator C. Wilson
Senator Hasegawa
Senator Liias
Senator Lovelett
Senator Saldaña
Senator Slatter
Senator Stanford
Senator Valdez

Committee Hearings

Hearing Senate Early Learning & K-12 Education (Public)
Hearing Senate Early Learning & K-12 Education (Executive)
Hearing Senate Ways & Means (Public)
Hearing Senate Ways & Means (Executive)
Hearing House Education (Public)
Hearing House Education (Executive)
Hearing House Appropriations (Public)
Go to SSB 5123 at leg.wa.gov

SSB 5123 Bill Timeline

Early Stage
1/11/2026
SRules X
Senate Rules "X" file.
1/11/2026
SRules X
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.
4/26/2025
SRules X
By resolution, returned to Senate Rules Committee for third reading.
3/27/2025
SRules X
Referred to Appropriations.
3/26/2025
SRules X
ED - Majority; do pass.
3/26/2025
SRules X
ED - Executive action taken by committee.
3/7/2025
SRules X
First reading, referred to Education.
3/5/2025
SRules X
Third reading, passed; yeas, 30; nays, 19; absent, 0; excused, 0.
3/5/2025
SRules X
Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading.
3/5/2025
SRules X
1st substitute bill substituted.
3/4/2025
SRules X
Placed on second reading by Rules Committee.
2/27/2025
SRules X
Passed to Rules Committee for second reading.
2/26/2025
SRules X
WM - Majority; do pass 1st substitute bill proposed by Early Learning & K-12 Education.
2/5/2025
SRules X
Referred to Ways & Means.
2/4/2025
SRules X
Minority; without recommendation.
2/4/2025
SRules X
Minority; do not pass.
2/4/2025
SRules X
And refer to Ways & Means.
2/4/2025
SRules X
EDU - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.
1/12/2025
Ssubst for
First reading, referred to Early Learning & K-12 Education.

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