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SSB 5053

Momentum Bucket Early Stage
Legal Title AN ACT Relating to public facilities districts;
Bill Description Concerning public facilities district formation.
What this bill does
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The bill amends RCW 35.57.010 and RCW 36.100.010 to change how public facilities districts (PFDs) may be created, governed, and operated. It authorizes cities or towns in counties with population under 1,000,000 to create PFDs, allows contiguous groups of cities/towns to form joint PFDs by interlocal agreement, and permits agreements between cities/towns and the counties in which they are located to create PFDs. It also provides limited exceptions for cities in large counties and for a specific low‑population Cascade county that allow different boundary rules or additional districts, with some of those exceptions time‑limited. The bill defines a PFD as a municipal corporation, an independent taxing "authority" and a "taxing district" under the state constitution, and it specifies corporate powers (hiring, contracting, acquiring and disposing of property, granting concessions, suing and being sued). It sets out varied governance and board composition rules depending on the type of PFD, establishes four‑year standard board terms with staggered initial terms, and includes procedural requirements for voter approval of taxes (majority of PFD voters required except as otherwise provided). It also addresses treasurer duties and limits: the district treasurer is ex officio unless the board designates another qualified treasurer, that treasurer has the powers and restrictions of a county treasurer for district finances and must be bonded for at least $25,000. The bill restricts transfers of property encumbered by debt or in need of major renovation without district agreement and adequate revenues, authorizes various intergovernmental and public/private financing and management agreements, and allows a single ballot proposition to validate certain taxes together. The bill adds procedural details and deadlines: certain district creations must have met past construction or creation dates to qualify, one subset of joint-district creation must occur before July 1, 2026, some provisions expire December 31, 2060, and challenges to a PFD’s creation are barred if not commenced within 30 days after creation. The provided facts omit the remainder of a sentence about county treasurer service in subsection (7) and do not include the full context or text of all referenced subsections (for example, RCW 36.100.040(4) and (5)), so some implementation details are not available in the extracted material.
Why it matters
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If enacted, the bill makes it easier for more local governments to create public facilities districts (PFDs): individual cities or towns in counties under 1,000,000, contiguous groups of cities/towns, and entire counties can form PFDs with boundaries tied to the creating jurisdictions. PFDs will be able to buy, sell, lease, and operate facilities, enter financing and management contracts, receive property transfers (subject to limits on encumbered or dilapidated property), and, as independent taxing authorities, put sales/excise tax proposals to voters—usually requiring a majority approval—with some specific timing and population-based exceptions and deadlines (including creation deadlines by July 1, 2026 and certain provisions that expire December 31, 2060). The people and governments most affected are city and county legislative authorities, county and designated treasurers, voters in the new districts, and any nonprofit or school districts that might transfer property or participate. County treasurers or designated city/county treasurers will likely take on district fiduciary duties and must be bonded for at least $25,000, creating modest bonding and administrative costs and exposing local governments to potential new debt and operational responsibilities if districts issue financing or accept encumbered assets. Some important details are missing from the provided text—notably parts of the treasurer provision and the exceptions in RCW 36.100.040(4) and (5)—so the full scope of financial and legal risk is uncertain.
Official Documents View Full Bill Text
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SSB 5053 Details and Bill Topics

Details

Date Introduced 02/20/2025
Originating Chamber Senate
Biennium 2025-26
Total Campaign Dollars Backing Bill $463,593.59

Bill Topics

LOCAL GOVERNMENT

SSB 5053 Sponsors and Committee Hearings

Sponsors

Senator Warnick (Primary)

Committee Hearings

Hearing Senate Local Government (Public)
Hearing Senate Local Government (Executive)
Hearing Senate Ways & Means (Executive)
Go to SSB 5053 at leg.wa.gov

SSB 5053 Bill Timeline

Early Stage
2/25/2026
SRules X
Senate Rules "X" file.
2/5/2026
SRules X
Placed on second reading by Rules Committee.
1/21/2026
SRules X
Passed to Rules Committee for second reading.
1/19/2026
SRules X
WM - Majority; without recommendation.
1/11/2026
SRules X
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.
2/20/2025
SRules X
Referred to Ways & Means.
2/19/2025
SRules X
And refer to Ways & Means.
2/19/2025
SRules X
LGV - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.
1/12/2025
SRules X
First reading, referred to Local Government.

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