| Momentum Bucket | Early Stage |
| Legal Title | AN ACT Relating to protecting critical infrastructure; |
| Bill Description | Protecting critical infrastructure. |
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What this bill does
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This bill makes multiple changes to scrap metal regulation and to criminal statutes. For scrap metal businesses it creates detailed transaction and recordkeeping requirements for purchases of nonferrous metal: businesses must create an accurate, legible transaction record at the time of each transaction on a standardized form or electronically that includes seller and employee information, vehicle and ID details, and an ISRI-style description of the material. Sellers must sign a witnessed declaration under penalty of law that the property is not known to be stolen and employees must witness and sign before the sale is completed. The bill bars purchases from persons who cannot produce at least one piece of current government-issued photo identification, requires proof for commercial property sales or commercial accounts, forbids buying burned-insulation wire without written proof the burning was lawful, and prohibits purchase of beer kegs except from keg manufacturers or licensed breweries. It restricts payment methods (no cash except limited circumstances), allows up to $30 immediate payment if the business digitally captures a photo of one ID and an image or video of the material (video or surveillance may satisfy the image requirement), specifies retention periods (transaction records and declarations five years; digital photos two years; video 30 days; commercial account records three years), exempts commercial-to-commercial account transactions from certain requirements, and prohibits selling transaction records.
The bill changes enforcement, penalties, licensing, and statutory definitions. Commissioned law enforcement officers may inspect transaction records during ordinary or reasonable business hours. Civil penalties can reach up to $1,000 per noncriminal violation and up to $2,000 for repeat violations within two years; dealing in stolen copper used in telecommunications that disrupts emergency services carries higher civil fines (up to $10,000 first violation, $20,000 second), and a third such violation can lead to license loss. Scrap metal licenses may be renewed annually, must be surrendered on cessation or suspension/revocation, and a scrap metal business committing three violations under RCW 19.290.080 must immediately surrender its license to the Department of Licensing. The bill also amends definitions in chapter 9A.82 RCW (including “beneficial interest,” “control,” “creditor,” and “criminal profiteering”) and lists offenses that qualify under criminal profiteering, though the extracted text cuts off before that list is complete.
The bill also creates a new criminal offense and a related civil remedy. It adds “Destruction of critical communications infrastructure” to chapter 9A.56 RCW as a class C felony, defined to cover causing damage to or rendering inoperable voice, video, or data services (including physical and cyber components) with intent to cause damage, commit theft, or harm communications infrastructure. It establishes a civil cause of action in superior court for persons injured in person, business, or property by such acts, allowing recovery of damages and costs, including reasonable investigative and attorneys’ fees. The act amends RCW 9.94A.515 by modifying Table 2 (offense seriousness levels) but the provided table text is incomplete, and other referenced amendments and new sections cited in the bill header (including the remainder of the “criminal profiteering” list and full text of amendments to RCW 9.94A.515 and new 9A.56 sections) are not fully included in the extracted facts.
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Why it matters
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Scrap metal dealers and their employees would face new front-line compliance duties: every purchase of nonferrous metal would require a standard transaction record, a seller’s government photo ID, a witnessed signed declaration that the material is not stolen, and in many cases a photo or video of the material and a digital copy of ID before paying. Cash payments would be largely disallowed, immediate cash would be limited (generally to $30) unless images and ID are captured, commercial sellers would need documented accounts or proof of ownership, burned wire and beer kegs would be largely banned unless strict proof is provided, and records and images must be retained for months to years and made available to police. Practically, yards and recyclers are likely to face higher labor and record-keeping costs, training and equipment needs for capturing and storing images, slower payments to sellers, and a greater risk of fines, license suspension or loss (including heavy penalties and license forfeiture for repeat or serious violations involving telecom copper).
The bill also creates a new criminal offense—destruction of critical communications infrastructure—as a class C felony and gives people and businesses harmed by such acts a right to sue for damages and fees, increasing both criminal exposure for attackers and potential civil liability and recovery for victims; this directly affects communications providers, prosecutors, and courts. Important details are missing from the provided excerpts (complete amendments to the sentencing table, the full list of offenses under the revised criminal profiteering definitions, and certain cross-referenced sections), so the full interaction with existing sentencing rules and some penalty specifics is uncertain.
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| Official Documents | View Full Bill Text |
| Date Introduced | 01/22/2026 |
| Originating Chamber | House |
| Biennium | 2025-26 |
| Total Campaign Dollars Backing Bill | $343,861.75 |
| BUSINESSES |
| Hearing | House Consumer Protection & Business (Public) |