| Momentum Bucket | Early Stage |
| Legal Title | AN ACT Relating to expanding the information sex offenders and kidnapping offenders must provide when registering; |
| Bill Description | Expanding the information sex offenders and kidnapping offenders must provide when registering. |
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What this bill does
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This bill amends RCW 9A.44.130 to expand and clarify who must register and what information must be provided for persons convicted or found to have committed sex offenses or kidnapping offenses, including adults who reside, study, work, or carry on a vocation in Washington, certain juveniles who meet listed criteria, and persons found not guilty by reason of insanity under chapter 10.77 RCW. It is a statutory amendment that changes registration and procedural requirements rather than creating a new substantive crime; it includes new and clarified duties for registration, notice, and information sharing, and it addresses evidentiary and administrative circumstances tied to registration compliance.
The bill adds and details procedural requirements: registration deadlines in many contexts are three business days (release from custody, sentencing without confinement, new or returning Washington residents, temporary visitors present ten days or more, persons found not guilty by reason of insanity, and changes of address), and travel outside the United States requires written notice to the county sheriff at least 21 days prior with specified content and notice/cancellation rules and narrow exceptions for emergencies or routine cross-border work. Agencies with custody duties must notify offenders of the duty to register, assist initial registration, forward registration information to the county sheriff within three days of release, and notify the Division of Developmental Disabilities up to 30 days before release when applicable. Photographs and fingerprints (including palmprints) may be taken or updated at any time; temporary resident registration omits photographs and fingerprints but otherwise requires the same data.
The bill also addresses persons without a fixed residence (weekly in-person reporting to the county sheriff, required written notice within three business days of ceasing to have a fixed residence, potential requirement for photos/fingerprints for reasonable cause, and that lack of a fixed residence may be considered in risk-level and public disclosure under RCW 4.24.550), interstate and international moves (registering with the new state within three business days and notifying the last Washington county sheriff, which must forward information to the State Patrol), and name-change procedures for registered sex offenders (filing the application copy with the county sheriff and State Patrol at least five days before an order and filing the order within three business days after entry; courts may deny name changes when they interfere with legitimate law enforcement interests with specified exceptions). The changes affect county sheriffs, the Washington State Patrol, DOC, DSHS and its Division of Developmental Disabilities, local juvenile and adult custodial agencies, federal correctional authorities, and courts. Some portions of the statute and preceding text are missing from the provided extracts (including the identity of “the department” referenced, the full content of certain subsections, and the remainder of a sentence about persons lacking a fixed residence), so the full scope of amendments in RCW 9A.44.130 cannot be confirmed from these excerpts.
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Why it matters
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If enacted, the bill will make more people who committed or were found to have committed sex or kidnapping offenses — including certain juveniles and people found not guilty by reason of insanity — subject to faster and broader registration and reporting duties, tighten timelines for reporting moves or travel (three business days for most address changes and 21 days for international travel), require custodial agencies to register people at release and send that information to county sheriffs within three days, and force people without a fixed residence to report in person every week and keep a log of where they stay. County sheriffs, the State Patrol, corrections and juvenile custody agencies, DSHS (including developmental disabilities services), and institutions of higher education will be the most affected operationally because they must receive, verify, forward, or act on registrations, travel notices, name-change filings, and weekly reports.
Practically, counties and state agencies are likely to face increased workload and costs for intake, verification, fingerprinting/photography when required, weekly in-person checks for homeless registrants, and timely forwarding of records to other agencies (including notifying the U.S. Marshals Service after international travel notices), while offenders will face stricter deadlines, more frequent reporting, limited options for unexpected travel, and tighter controls around name changes. Some details remain unclear from the provided text — for example which specific “department” supervises certain offenders and portions of the section referenced by subsection numbers are missing — so the full operational impact and any additional duties or exceptions cannot be fully determined from these excerpts.
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| Official Documents | View Full Bill Text |