| Momentum Bucket | Became Law |
| Legal Title | AN ACT Relating to ending probates for profit; |
| Bill Description | Ending probates for profit. |
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What this bill does
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This bill amends many existing Washington probate statutes and adds new sections to chapter 11.56 RCW. It is a mixture of procedural and substantive change: it revises petition content for letters of administration or adjudication of intestacy, defines and limits what must be reported about “major probate assets” (real property, motor vehicles, and other known property or interests reasonably estimated to exceed $10,000), changes the order of priority and procedures for appointing personal representatives, changes bond and notice duties, and tightens qualifications and disqualifications for personal representatives. It also creates new filing, reporting, venue, and enforcement rules for personal representatives, including annual and special reporting duties, court-ordered formal proceedings for failures to report, and a 24-month presumption that an estate is ready to close if a final report has not been filed.
The bill adds procedural and substantive prohibitions and remedies addressing conflicts of interest and “probates for profit.” It bars certain persons and entities from appointment as personal representative (including persons with recent revocations, convictions, or dishonesty findings, and persons acting in concert with entities likely to be involved in sale/purchase/repair/transfer of a major probate asset), requires nonresident personal representatives to appoint and file a resident agent or attorney, and authorizes revocation of letters and sanctions where a personal representative engages in self-dealing or acts at the behest of interested parties. It revises nonintervention power rules and compensation rules for personal representatives, requires timely notice to heirs and certain agencies (including DSHS when applicable), and sets bonding standards tied to identified major probate assets.
The bill creates new statutory regulation of transfers of beneficiary interests and of “heir finder” agreements. It requires written, timed, and filed agreements with specific disclosures and redaction of sensitive personal data; it lists contract terms that render an agreement voidable; it authorizes the court to examine, condition, or refuse distributions tied to such agreements; it creates a rebuttable presumption of undue influence for purchases or agreements made within 120 days of death (for beneficiary-purchase provisions); and it permits damages, including up to treble damages for willful violations. Important text is missing from the extracts provided: subsection (5) of RCW 11.36.010 is omitted, many of the additional RCW amendments named in the bill header and the complete new-section language in chapter 11.56 RCW are not included here, and several referenced definitions or cross-referenced provisions appear only by citation.
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Why it matters
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If enacted, the bill makes probate more strictly supervised: people who open intestate estates must file a verified petition listing heirs, their search for heirs and major probate assets (real property, vehicles, or items over $10,000), serve prompt written notice to known heirs, and meet tighter bonding and qualification rules before getting letters. Courts get more authority to appoint contract service providers or guardians if no one petitions within set deadlines, to limit or revoke personal representatives who engage in self-dealing, and to require annual verified financial reports and a final accounting within about two years. Transactions that buy a beneficiary’s interest or that involve “heir finders” must follow new written, filing, notice, and disclosure rules, and failure to comply can lead to voiding of the deal, court-ordered refunds and sanctions up to treble damages, plus a rebuttable presumption of undue influence for transfers near the decedent’s death.
Those most affected are informal family executors and potential paid probate actors, buyers of beneficiary interests, heirs, heir-finders, and courts. Families acting as personal representatives will face more paperwork, possible bond costs, and stricter limits on selling or buying estate assets; professional purchasers and heir-finders will need to follow new filing, redaction, and disclosure duties and face higher legal and financial risk if they don’t. Courts, DSHS’ Office of Financial Recovery, and revenue or trust entities will see more filings and responsibility to enforce notice and bond rules. Important parts of the bill text are missing from these extracts (several amended sections and new subsections are incomplete), so some implementation details and the full scope of qualifications, exceptions, and penalties cannot be determined from the provided material.
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| Official Documents | View Full Bill Text |
| Date Introduced | 01/13/2026 |
| Originating Chamber | House |
| Biennium | 2025-26 |
| Total Campaign Dollars Backing Bill | $1,081,702.75 |
| ESTATES, TRUSTS, AND PROBATE |
| Hearing | House Civil Rights & Judiciary (Public) |
| Hearing | House Civil Rights & Judiciary (Executive) |
| Hearing | Senate Law & Justice (Public) |
| Hearing | Senate Law & Justice (Executive) |