| Momentum Bucket | Early Stage |
| Legal Title | AN ACT Relating to prohibiting homebuyers from receiving multiple state-funded down payment assistance loans or grants; |
| Bill Description | Prohibiting homebuyers from receiving multiple state-funded down payment assistance loans or grants. |
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What this bill does
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This bill amends existing state law and creates a new state treasury account. It prohibits a homebuyer from accepting more than one state-funded down payment assistance loan or grant from programs created under RCW 43.79.567, RCW 43.185A.140, or RCW 43.181.040, and requires that if a buyer applies to multiple state-funded programs or for multiple awards under one program they may accept only one offer. The bill also establishes a community reinvestment account in the state treasury, whose revenues are legislative appropriations, transfers, and other directed moneys, and limits spending from that account to amounts appropriated by the Legislature.
The bill directs the Department of Commerce to use community reinvestment account funds for specified purposes including economic development, legal assistance, violence intervention and prevention, reentry services, and, beginning July 1, 2025, agricultural and economic support for historically marginalized communities. It modifies housing trust fund and related appropriation rules to require that at least 30 percent of funding in any funding cycle be devoted to rural projects (with reallocation allowed if suitable rural applications are insufficient) and to prioritize at least 10 percent to organizations substantially governed by individuals disproportionately impacted by homelessness. It authorizes use of capital bond proceeds for these projects and sets administrative cost limits (up to 3 percent for certain appropriations and a 0.4 percent annual cap for compliance/monitoring on contracted investments).
The bill requires the department to contract with the commission under the covenant homeownership program to create special purpose credit programs that provide down payment and closing cost assistance to reduce racial disparities in homeownership. Contract funding may include up to 1 percent for administration and up to 1 percent for targeted education, counseling, or outreach, with the remainder reserved for down payment and closing cost assistance. Special purpose credit programs must allow combining their loans with other down payment assistance, generally require repayment at sale (with an exception not fully shown in the provided text), and may fully forgive loans entered into after enactment once the loan has been outstanding at least five years. The commission must implement programs with its housing finance programs, adopt rules and policies, begin providing assistance by July 1, 2024 for at least one program, and submit annual progress reports to the Legislature by December 31, 2025, and each December 31 thereafter, with reports posted on the commission’s website.
Some provisions and definitions are delegated to agencies and are not included in the extracted text (for example, definitions of “by and for community organizations,” “rural areas,” and the identity of “the commission”), and the document ends mid‑sentence in one section, so additional implementation details, eligibility definitions, and any remaining clauses are missing from the provided material.
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Why it matters
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If enacted, individual homebuyers would no longer be able to “stack” state-funded down payment or closing-cost awards: a buyer can accept only one state-funded loan or grant from the covered programs, and eligibility for new special purpose credit programs will be limited to first-time buyers with household income at or below 120% of area median income. Those special purpose programs — required to start delivering assistance by July 1, 2024 — are designed to reduce racial disparities and can forgive loans after at least five years, so eligible buyers may get more targeted, potentially forgivable help but will face a single-state-assistance constraint and some eligibility and repayment rules that are not fully detailed in the available text.
State agencies and community organizations would see shifts in responsibilities and funding priorities: a new community reinvestment account must receive appropriations and funds can be used only after legislative appropriation, with the Department of Commerce required to distribute grants in partnership with “by and for” community organizations and to prioritize rural projects (at least 30% per cycle) and organizations substantially governed by people disproportionately impacted by homelessness (at least 10%). Administrative spending is limited (caps around 3%, 0.4% annually, and small percentages of contracts for admin and outreach), which likely channels more dollars to direct assistance but could constrain program administration. Key implementation details are missing from the text provided — including the formal definitions of “by and for community organizations,” “rural areas,” the full repayment exception, and the exact identity and procedures of the commission and department — so several practical effects will depend on agency rules and later guidance.
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| Official Documents | View Full Bill Text |
| Date Introduced | 01/12/2026 |
| Originating Chamber | House |
| Biennium | 2025-26 |
| Total Campaign Dollars Backing Bill | $2,754,520.25 |
| HOUSING AND HOMES |