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SHB 2140

Momentum Bucket Early Stage
Legal Title AN ACT Relating to exempting land classified under current use that is sold or transferred to a governmental entity from additional tax in certain circumstances;
Bill Description Exempting land classified under current use that is sold or transferred to a governmental entity from additional tax in certain circumstances.
What this bill does
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The bill amends RCW 84.34.108 and creates a new section to change how land classified under the current-use classification is treated when sold or transferred, especially when transferred to governmental entities. It modifies existing law (not creating a criminal offense) and is primarily a tax and procedural change: it creates an exception allowing certain transfers of classified land to local governmental entities without triggering additional tax, interest, and penalty, imposes procedures for continuing classification at transfer (a department-prepared "notice of continuance" that the new owner must sign or the seller must pay additional tax at sale), requires annual notation of classification on rolls, and preserves appeal rights to the county board of equalization. The bill also shortens the lookback period used to calculate additional tax for removals/withdrawals of classified farm and agricultural land to four years for removals on or after September 1, 2025 (generally seven years otherwise), and makes additional tax, interest, and penalty into a lien that may be foreclosed with priority like delinquent property taxes. The new exception for transfers to a governmental entity (labeled (n)) applies when four conditions are met: the receiving governmental entity is a local jurisdiction; the transfer is to enable the landowner to develop the classified property for uses eligible for current-use classification; the governmental entity either retains the land in an eligible classification or uses it for infrastructure supporting eligible uses; and the combined acreage removed for development plus acreage removed by the sale/transfer to the governmental entity does not exceed 20 percent of the total classified acres immediately before those removals. The bill also lists many other scenarios where additional tax, interest, and penalty may not be imposed (for example, eminent domain takings, certain conservation or forestry transfers, survivorship sales within two years of death under conditions, discovery of classification error through no fault of the owner, transfers to churches qualifying for exemption), and requires assessors and granting authorities to follow specific timing and notice rules (assessors must notify owners within 30 days after removal and revalue the land to true and fair value as of January 1 of the removal year; granting authorities must respond to assessor requests for assistance within 30 days). Important text is missing from the provided extracts, so some details are uncertain. The new section’s full text is not included, subsection (6)(m) is incomplete, several definitions and referenced RCWs are not reproduced here, and some procedural or calculation details are only referenced to other statutes. I have summarized only the provisions shown in the extracted facts.
Why it matters
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If enacted, the bill makes it easier for owners of land in a current-use tax classification to sell or transfer that land to a local government without triggering the usual additional tax, interest, and penalty that can apply when classified land is removed — but only if the transfer meets specific conditions: the buyer must be a local jurisdiction, the transfer must enable the owner to develop other classified property or the receiving government must keep the parcel in an eligible classification or use it for infrastructure supporting those eligible uses, and the combined acreage removed by development plus transfers to government cannot exceed 20% of the classified acreage immediately before those removals. Practically, owners and local governments who structure transfers to meet these tests can avoid a rollback-type tax; counties will still enforce requirements like a department-prepared continuance notice, revaluations, 30-day notices and responses, and collection procedures, and farm/ag land removed on or after September 1, 2025 uses a four-year lookback instead of seven. The people and agencies most affected are landowners of classified parcels, local jurisdictions receiving land, and county auditors, assessors, and treasurers. Landowners gain an option to transfer to government without an added tax cost if they meet the limits, while local governments gain more flexibility but take on responsibilities to retain classification or use the land appropriately and to file management plans (and may owe filing fees). Counties face added administrative work and potentially lower additional-tax revenue when transfers qualify for the exception. Important implementation details and some exceptions are missing from the provided text (including a partially shown exception and several term definitions), so exact day-to-day practices and the full set of situations that avoid the tax are unclear.
Official Documents View Full Bill Text
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SHB 2140 Details and Bill Topics

Details

Date Introduced 01/29/2026
Originating Chamber House
Biennium 2025-26
Total Campaign Dollars Backing Bill $217,572.73

Bill Topics

TAX PREFERENCES - EXEMPTIONS, CREDITS, DEDUCTIONS, DEFERRALS, ETC.

SHB 2140 Sponsors and Committee Hearings

Sponsors

Representative Low (Primary)
Representative Barnard
Representative Rule

Committee Hearings

Hearing House Finance (Public)
Hearing House Finance (Executive)
Hearing Senate Local Government (Executive)
Hearing Senate Ways & Means (Public)
Hearing Senate Ways & Means (Executive)
Go to SHB 2140 at leg.wa.gov

SHB 2140 Bill Timeline

Early Stage
3/11/2026
HRules 3C
By resolution, returned to House Rules Committee for third reading.
3/9/2026
HRules 3C
Senate Rules "X" file.
3/2/2026
HRules 3C
Placed on second reading by Rules Committee.
3/1/2026
HRules 3C
Passed to Rules Committee for second reading.
3/1/2026
HRules 3C
WM - Majority; do pass with amendment(s).
2/23/2026
HRules 3C
On motion, referred to Ways & Means.
2/22/2026
HRules 3C
LGV - Majority; do pass.
2/18/2026
HRules 3C
First reading, referred to Local Government.
2/16/2026
HRules 3C
Third reading, passed; yeas, 97; nays, 0; absent, 0; excused, 1.
2/16/2026
HRules 3C
Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading.
2/16/2026
HRules 3C
1st substitute bill substituted.
2/5/2026
HRules 3C
Rules Committee relieved of further consideration. Placed on second reading.
2/2/2026
HRules 3C
Referred to Rules 2 Review.
1/28/2026
HRules 3C
FIN - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.
1/28/2026
Hsubst for
FIN - Executive action taken by committee.
1/11/2026
Hsubst for
First reading, referred to Finance.
12/14/2025
Hsubst for
Prefiled for introduction.

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