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HB 1989

Momentum Bucket Early Stage
Legal Title AN ACT Relating to assaults committed against transit employees or contractors;
Bill Description Concerning assaults committed against transit employees or contractors.
What this bill does
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This bill amends the Washington criminal statute for assault in the third degree, RCW 9A.36.031, by adding circumstances that make an assault a third-degree assault when the victim is an employee or contractor of a public or private transit company or a contracted transit service provider, or an employee or contractor of a school district transportation service or a private company under contract with a school district, when that person is performing official duties. The statute continues to include existing category-based protections for other listed persons (firefighters, law enforcement employees, certain peace officers, nurses, physicians and other defined health care providers, judicial officers and court-related employees, persons in certain courtroom areas, and a licensed health care provider who implants their own gametes). The change is a modification of existing law that expands the protected classes; third-degree assault remains a class C felony under the statute. The bill text supplies definitions used in the section: "nurse," "physician," and "health care provider" are tied to specific licensing and certification chapters of the RCW, and "gamete" and "reproductive material" are defined for the provision concerning licensed health care providers performing assisted reproduction procedures. A courtroom-location enhancement applies only when a courtroom, jury room, or judge's chamber is being used for judicial purposes and signage was posted in compliance with RCW 2.28.200 at the time of the assault. Affected groups identified in the text include public and private transit companies and their contractors, school district transportation services and their contractors, fire departments and related local fire entities, law enforcement agencies and peace officers, defined health care providers, judicial officers and court staff, and persons present in specified courtroom areas. The bill was read for the first time on 02/17/25 and referred to the Committee on Community Safety. The provided extract does not include the full prior text showing exact insertions or deletions, does not state an effective date, and does not include any other sections, fiscal notes, or related amendments.
Why it matters
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If enacted, the bill would make assaulting on-duty transit workers or on-duty school transportation employees or contractors a class C felony, putting those workers on the same protected list as firefighters, law enforcement, health care providers, and court personnel. Practically, transit companies, school districts and their contracted transportation firms and employees would gain stronger criminal protection and prosecutors would have a clearer basis to pursue felony charges in those incidents, increasing legal risk for alleged assailants. The groups most affected are transit and school-transportation operators and their staff, plus law enforcement and prosecutors who handle more felony-level cases; however, the text provides no funding, enforcement guidance, or effective date, and it limits courtroom-location protections to times when court areas are in use and signage is posted, so the need for extra resources, training, or procedural changes is unclear.
Official Documents View Full Bill Text
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HB 1989 Details and Bill Topics

Details

Date Introduced 02/17/2025
Originating Chamber House
Biennium 2025-26
Total Campaign Dollars Backing Bill $1,762,749.75

Bill Topics

CRIMES
TRANSPORTATION

HB 1989 Sponsors and Committee Hearings

Sponsors

Representative Rule (Primary)
Representative Salahuddin
Representative Zahn
Representative Walen
Representative Santos
Representative Parshley
Representative Pollet
Representative Bronoske
Representative Fosse

Committee Hearings

Go to HB 1989 at leg.wa.gov

HB 1989 Bill Timeline

Early Stage
1/11/2026
HCommunity Safe
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.
2/16/2025
HCommunity Safe
First reading, referred to Community Safety.

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