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HB 1977

Momentum Bucket Early Stage
Legal Title AN ACT Relating to the indemnification of commercial servers of liquor;
Bill Description Concerning the indemnification of commercial servers of liquor.
What this bill does
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This bill amends RCW 66.44.200 to restate and clarify prohibitions and penalties related to selling liquor to apparently intoxicated persons and to persons who are apparently intoxicated purchasing or consuming liquor on licensed premises. It makes violation of the purchase/consumption prohibition an infraction punishable by a fine of up to $500 and specifies that a defendant’s intoxication may not be used as a defense in those actions. It also states that administrative actions for selling to an apparently intoxicated person and infractions for purchase/consumption arising from the same incident are separate proceedings. The bill alters civil liability and procedural obligations when a past or present server is sued for allegedly selling liquor to an apparently intoxicated person: the retailer must pay necessary defense expenses and any monetary judgment entered against the server, the judgment creditor must seek satisfaction only from the retailer, and any judgment against the server may not become a lien on the server’s property. The provision preserves that a server remains personally liable to pay fines assessed by the board, liquor enforcement officers, or local peace officers, and it does not limit any cause of action against a retailer. The statute defines “server” for this section as a person working for or on behalf of a retailer whose duties include compounding, sale, or service of alcohol. The extracted text does not define terms such as “board,” “retailer,” or “this title,” does not provide an effective date for the amendment, and includes a posting requirement described as applying “until July 1, 2000,” which is not explained in the provided material. It is also unclear from these excerpts whether other sections of the bill amend related statutes.
Why it matters
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If enacted, the bill makes retailers (for example bars, restaurants, and liquor stores) directly responsible for paying all legal defense costs and any money judgments if a server is sued for selling alcohol to someone who appears intoxicated, which likely increases their financial risk and could raise their insurance and compliance costs or push them to expand staff training and supervision. Servers gain protection from civil judgments becoming liens on their property, but they still face fines and separate administrative penalties, and the board or law enforcement can pursue administrative action and infractions arising from the same incident independently, so businesses and employees may face multiple penalties from a single event. The provisions most affect retailers and their employees, plus enforcement bodies that carry out infractions and administrative actions. Important context is missing: the bill text here doesn’t define key terms like “board” or “retailer,” doesn’t give an effective date, and includes a posting requirement that references a date in 2000, so how those pieces work in practice is unclear.
Official Documents View Full Bill Text
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HB 1977 Details and Bill Topics

Details

Date Introduced 02/14/2025
Originating Chamber House
Biennium 2025-26
Total Campaign Dollars Backing Bill $0.00

Bill Topics

ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES

HB 1977 Sponsors and Committee Hearings

Sponsors

Representative Donaghy (Primary)

Committee Hearings

Hearing House Consumer Protection & Business (Public)
Go to HB 1977 at leg.wa.gov

HB 1977 Bill Timeline

Early Stage
1/11/2026
HConsPro&Bus
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.
2/13/2025
HConsPro&Bus
First reading, referred to Consumer Protection & Business.

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