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HB 1957

Momentum Bucket Early Stage
Legal Title AN ACT Relating to providing consistency in the rate approval process for individual and small group market health plans;
Bill Description Providing consistency in the rate approval process for individual and small group market health plans.
What this bill does
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This bill amends existing insurance law by changing provisions in RCW 48.18.110, reenacting and amending RCW 48.44.020, and amending RCW 48.46.060. It revises the insurance commissioner’s authority to disapprove policy, contract, or agreement forms on specified grounds (including legal violations, ambiguity or misleading headings, deceptive advertising, unreasonable treatment restrictions, failure to follow commissioner rules, and failure to comply with state contracting requirements). It also authorizes disapproval of disability insurance forms when benefits are unreasonable relative to the premium or amount charged. The bill makes procedural changes for health benefit plan rate filings and provider contracts. Rates or rate changes for individual and small group market health benefit plans effective on or after July 1, 2008, may not be used until 60 days after they are filed with the commissioner, and a filing is deemed approved if the commissioner does not disapprove within 60 days after required documents or a complete filing have been submitted (as referenced to other RCWs and rules). Health care service contractor–participating provider agreements must be written and must state that an enrolled participant is not liable for sums owed by the contractor; that protection survives contract termination, and participating providers, producers, trustees, or assignees may not pursue enrolled participants to collect sums owed by the contractor. The bill also limits HMO actions by prohibiting cancellation, nonrenewal, or refusal of transfers based solely on age, sex, race, or health status, while listing specific exceptions (violations of approved policies, failure to enroll in an HMO-offered Medicare supplement when required, nonpayment of approved charges including cost-sharing, or material breach). It requires HMOs to file agreement forms or amendments with the commissioner before use. The extracted facts do not include the referenced filing-detail provisions that define a “complete” filing, prior statutory text for comparison, or other possible sections of the act (such as effective date or severability).
Why it matters
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If enacted, insurers and health care contractors will face a firmer 60‑day waiting period before new individual and small‑group rates can take effect and a clearer rule that a silent regulator action within 60 days becomes approval. That will likely delay when carriers can start charging new rates, creating timing and cash‑flow implications for premium revenue and requiring more careful advance filing. The insurance commissioner also gains broader grounds to reject policy forms and rate filings, which raises the risk that carriers will need to revise documents, incur legal or administrative costs, and budget for potential resubmissions. Participating provider contracts must be written and include a clause that members are not liable for contractor debts, and providers, brokers, trustees, or assignees cannot seek payment from enrolled members for sums the contractor owes. That reduces providers’ ability to recover unpaid contractor obligations and shifts financial risk onto providers or contractors rather than patients. HMOs face limits on cancellations or denials tied to age, sex, race, or health status except for specific conduct or payment failures, and all HMO agreement forms must be filed with the commissioner. Important implementation details—such as exactly what constitutes a “complete” rate filing and other potential effective‑date or scope provisions—are not provided here, creating some uncertainty about how quickly and strictly these changes would be enforced.
Official Documents View Full Bill Text
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HB 1957 Details and Bill Topics

Details

Date Introduced 02/12/2025
Originating Chamber House
Biennium 2025-26
Total Campaign Dollars Backing Bill $1,005,192.75

Bill Topics

HEALTH INSURANCE

HB 1957 Sponsors and Committee Hearings

Sponsors

Representative Schmick (Primary)
Representative Dufault

Committee Hearings

Hearing House Health Care & Wellness (Public)
Go to HB 1957 at leg.wa.gov

HB 1957 Bill Timeline

Early Stage
1/11/2026
HHC/Wellness
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.
2/11/2025
HHC/Wellness
First reading, referred to Health Care & Wellness.
2/10/2025
HHC/Wellness
Prefiled for introduction.

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