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SHB 1683

Momentum Bucket Strong Momentum
Legal Title AN ACT Relating to school director districts;
Bill Description Adjusting school director districts.
What this bill does
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The bill adds a new section to chapter 28A.343 RCW and amends RCW 28A.343.300 to change how school board members are elected in certain Washington school districts. It requires that, by January 1, 2027, districts meet designated director district election rules based on head count enrollment: districts with reported head count enrollment of 5,000 or more must elect at least four board members by voters from designated director districts; districts with head count enrollment between 2,000 and 5,000 must elect at least three members that way; districts with enrollment under 2,000 are exempt. The amendment also states the governing board is known as the board of directors, sets election and term procedures (members elected by registered voters of the district, four-year staggered terms with members serving until a successor is elected and qualified), requires ballots to specify terms for unexpired-term elections, and keeps special board-size rules (a first-class district containing a city of 400,000 or more has seven members; otherwise firstand second-class districts have five members). This is a procedural change to election law and an amendment of existing statute, not a creation of a criminal offense or penalty change. The text supplied does not define key terms used (for example, "head count enrollment," "designated director districts," or the criteria for "school district of the first class" and "second class"), does not specify which report or year is meant by "as reported on or before the last business day of September," and does not provide the new section number added to chapter 28A.343 RCW. The bill references RCW 29A.04.340 and "section 1 of this act" but those texts were not included in the provided facts.
Why it matters
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If enacted, larger Washington school districts would shift most school board seats from at-large to geographically based director districts by January 1, 2027: districts with 5,000 or more students must have at least four board members elected from director districts, districts with 2,000–4,999 students must have at least three, and districts under 2,000 are exempt. Boards generally remain five members unless a first-class district contains a city of 400,000 or more (in which case seven members), and members serve staggered four-year terms with ballots required to show the term for unexpired-seat elections. The people and organizations most affected are school districts, their boards, and voters who will elect directors by residence rather than solely at large; districts will need to establish procedures, public information, and possibly redistricting steps to meet the new election structure, which can create administrative costs and timing pressures. Important implementation details are missing from the text provided — notably precise definitions of “head count enrollment,” “designated director districts,” how the enrollment reporting is determined, and the class definitions for districts — so those unresolved items could affect how and when districts must act.
Official Documents View Full Bill Text
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SHB 1683 Details and Bill Topics

Details

Date Introduced 01/27/2026
Originating Chamber House
Biennium 2025-26
Total Campaign Dollars Backing Bill $420,580.53

Bill Topics

SHB 1683 Sponsors and Committee Hearings

Sponsors

Representative Ortiz-Self (Primary)

Committee Hearings

Hearing House Education (Public)
Hearing House Education (Public)
Hearing House Education (Executive)
Go to SHB 1683 at leg.wa.gov

SHB 1683 Bill Timeline

Strong Momentum
1/29/2026
HRules R
Referred to Rules 2 Review.
1/26/2026
HRules R
Minority; do not pass.
1/26/2026
HRules R
ED - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.
1/26/2026
HRules R
ED - Executive action taken by committee.
1/11/2026
HRules R
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.
1/28/2025
HRules R
First reading, referred to Education.

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