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E2SHB 1170

Momentum Bucket Became Law
Legal Title AN ACT Relating to informing users when content is developed or modified by artificial intelligence;
Bill Description Informing users when content is developed or modified by artificial intelligence.
What this bill does
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This bill creates new state law by adding new chapters to Titles 19 and 42 RCW that require certain large providers of generative AI to attach provenance data to images, video, or audio their systems create or materially alter. A "covered provider" is a non‑governmental provider whose generative AI system has over 1,000,000 monthly users in Washington. Provenance data must let a user assess whether the content was created or materially altered by the provider’s generative AI, must be made difficult to remove or tamper with using commercially and technically reasonable methods, and may follow commonly supported technical standards. The bill excludes minor edits (for example, brightness, contrast, resizing, filters, format conversions, denoising, or basic audio noise removal), excludes business‑to‑business uses and certain systems (video games, interactive experiences, and systems used solely for upscaling, noise reduction, or compression), and does not require disclosure of trade secrets or proprietary system design details. Any waiver of the law’s provisions is void. The change is a regulatory and procedural requirement rather than a new criminal offense; enforcement is civil and vested in the Washington Attorney General, who may sue in the name of the state or as parens patriae and treats violations as unfair or deceptive acts under the state consumer protection act (chapter 19.86 RCW); only the Attorney General may bring such an action under this section. Separately, government agencies that make AI systems available to interact with consumers must disclose, before or at the time of interaction, that the user is interacting with an AI system; that disclosure must be clear, conspicuous, written in plain language, may not use a dark pattern, and may be provided by hyperlink. The act takes effect February 1, 2027. The extracted text does not provide the exact RCW chapter numbers assigned to the new chapters, and it does not define key terms used as standards here, including "commercially and technically reasonable," "dark pattern," or "consumer," so the precise legal scopes of those standards are unclear from the provided material.
Why it matters
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If enacted, the law will require large, consumer-facing generative AI companies (those with more than 1,000,000 monthly users in Washington) to attach verifiable provenance information to images, video, or audio their systems create or significantly alter and to make that provenance hard to remove. That will likely force these companies to spend on engineering, product changes, and compliance processes, and it creates a clear enforcement risk because only the Washington Attorney General can sue over violations; businesses that sell mainly to other businesses, game-only or certain enhancement tools, and government entities are generally excluded. Key practical uncertainties remain that affect how costly or disruptive this will be: the rule uses the undefined standard "commercially and technically reasonable" for what provenance must include and how tamper-resistant it must be, "dark pattern" is not defined for government disclosures, and "consumer" is not specified. The law takes effect February 1, 2027, so affected companies have time to plan, but the lack of precise technical definitions means companies will need to make judgment calls or seek guidance before implementation.
Official Documents View Full Bill Text
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E2SHB 1170 Details and Bill Topics

Details

Date Introduced 01/16/2026
Originating Chamber House
Biennium 2025-26
Total Campaign Dollars Backing Bill $3,801,708.50

Bill Topics

BUSINESSES

E2SHB 1170 Sponsors and Committee Hearings

Sponsors

Representative Shavers (Primary)
Representative Taylor
Representative Ryu
Representative Ramel
Representative Fosse
Representative Wylie
Representative Pollet
Representative Ormsby
Representative Hill

Committee Hearings

Hearing House Technology, Economic Development, & Veterans (Public)
Hearing House Technology, Economic Development, & Veterans (Executive)
Hearing House Technology, Economic Development, & Veterans (Public)
Hearing House Technology, Economic Development, & Veterans (Executive)
Hearing House Appropriations (Public)
Hearing House Appropriations (Executive)
Hearing Senate Environment, Energy & Technology (Public)
Hearing Senate Environment, Energy & Technology (Executive)
Hearing Senate Ways & Means (Public)
Hearing Senate Ways & Means (Executive)
Go to E2SHB 1170 at leg.wa.gov

E2SHB 1170 Bill Timeline

Became Law
3/23/2026
C 167 L 26
Effective date 2/1/2027.
3/23/2026
C 167 L 26
Chapter 167, 2026 Laws.
3/23/2026
C 167 L 26
Governor signed.
3/11/2026
C 167 L 26
Delivered to Governor.
3/10/2026
C 167 L 26
President signed.
3/10/2026
C 167 L 26
Speaker signed.
3/10/2026
C 167 L 26
Passed final passage; yeas, 55; nays, 38; absent, 0; excused, 5.
3/10/2026
C 167 L 26
House concurred in Senate amendments.
3/3/2026
C 167 L 26
Third reading, passed; yeas, 46; nays, 3; absent, 0; excused, 0.
3/3/2026
C 167 L 26
Committee amendment(s) adopted as amended.
3/2/2026
C 167 L 26
Placed on second reading by Rules Committee.
3/1/2026
C 167 L 26
Passed to Rules Committee for second reading.
3/1/2026
C 167 L 26
WM - Majority; do pass with amendment(s).
2/24/2026
C 167 L 26
Referred to Ways & Means.
2/23/2026
C 167 L 26
Minority; without recommendation.
2/23/2026
C 167 L 26
And refer to Ways & Means.
2/23/2026
C 167 L 26
ENET - Majority; do pass with amendment(s).
2/16/2026
C 167 L 26
First reading, referred to Environment, Energy & Technology.
2/12/2026
C 167 L 26
Third reading, passed; yeas, 56; nays, 37; absent, 0; excused, 5.
2/12/2026
C 167 L 26
Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading.
2/12/2026
C 167 L 26
Floor amendment(s) adopted.
2/12/2026
C 167 L 26
2nd substitute bill substituted.
2/9/2026
C 167 L 26
Rules Committee relieved of further consideration. Placed on second reading.
2/3/2026
C 167 L 26
Referred to Rules 2 Review.
2/1/2026
C 167 L 26
APP - Majority; do pass 2nd substitute bill proposed by Technology, Economic Development, & Veterans.
2/1/2026
C 167 L 26
APP - Executive action taken by committee.
1/19/2026
C 167 L 26
Referred to Appropriations.
1/15/2026
C 167 L 26
Minority; do not pass.
1/15/2026
C 167 L 26
TEDV - Majority; 2nd substitute bill be substituted, do pass.
1/15/2026
Hsubst for
TEDV - Executive action taken by committee.
1/11/2026
Hsubst for
Referred to Technology, Economic Development, & Veterans.
1/11/2026
Hsubst for
Rules Committee relieved of further consideration.
1/11/2026
Hsubst for
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.
1/27/2025
Hsubst for
TEDV - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.
1/12/2025
Hsubst for
First reading, referred to Technology, Economic Development, & Veterans.
1/5/2025
Hsubst for
Prefiled for introduction.

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