LegislativeLabs.ai Logo
Legislative Labs
  • Bring the Statehouse to your House.
    • FAQ

      Help using Legislative Labs
    • Support

      Contact us for assistance.
    • Legal

      Terms & Conditions.
    • Privacy

      What we do with your information.
    • Choose Your Plan

      Track, Act, Learn.
    • Analytics

      Intelligence & analytics on previous sessions.
    • Bill History

      Detailed historical bill information.
    • Sponsor Detail

      Detailed sponsor bill performance.
    • About Us

      The reason for Legislative Labs.
    • Classroom

      Bring the Statehouse to the Schoolhouse.
    • BETA

      Session Dashboard

      Live predictions on introduced legislation.
    • BETA

      Bill Drafting

      Predictions on draft legislation.
    • BETA

      Legitron AI

      Legislation made simple with AI.
    • Session Results

      Legislative session analytics.
    • Sign in

HB 1140

Momentum Bucket Viable
Legal Title AN ACT Relating to creating school choice with empowerED scholarships using educational savings accounts;
Bill Description Establishing empowerED scholarships using educational savings accounts.
What this bill does
Powered by Legitron
This bill creates a new Washington education savings account program called the empowerED scholarship program, established as a new chapter in Title 28A RCW and administered by the Student Achievement Council. It requires parents to sign written agreements with the council and restricts scholarship funds to qualified education-related expenses; accounts are parent-accessible, may be managed by contracted account managers (including a state-managed debit card), may earn interest, and are subject to audit by the state auditor and an independent accounting firm. The council must adopt rules, deposit scholarship amounts into participating students’ accounts from an empowerED scholarship program account held by the state treasurer, report annually to the Legislature by November 1, and prioritize awards to returning participants, siblings, students with disabilities, low-income households, and students in designated low-performing public schools. The act creates program funding mechanisms and changes related financial law: it reenacts and amends RCW 43.79A.040 to include the empowerED scholarship program account among accounts receiving treasury earnings and establishes a 100 percent tax credit, beginning January 1, 2026, against business taxes under chapters 82.04 and 82.16 RCW for contributions to the program or account. The bill sets a maximum scholarship amount formula ($12,700 for students without disabilities; an additional amount for students with disabilities calculated using a special education cost multiplier), adjusts maximums annually for inflation beginning fiscal year 2026, and prescribes income-based award percentages and procedural rules for tax-credit applications, a $300 million annual cap on credits (with rules for first-come approvals, payment deadlines, forfeiture, and limited carryforward), while noting that the administering “department” is not identified in the available text. The act also amends RCW 28A.225.350 to set protocols for best-interest determinations for students subject to dependency proceedings and places certain sections (including one that expires July 1, 2030 and another that takes effect July 1, 2030) on time-limited schedules. Important details are missing from the provided excerpts: the full list of qualified expenses is incomplete, some sections are truncated, the identity of the department that processes tax-credit applications is not stated here, and full implementation procedures and some referenced sections (including the complete text of the tax credit application rules and parts of the reenacted RCW text) are not included.
Why it matters
Powered by Legitron
If enacted, the state would create an empowerED scholarship program that puts public scholarship dollars into parent-accessible education savings accounts managed under the Student Achievement Council, with a state-managed debit card and audit oversight. Eligible families—prioritizing students with disabilities, low-income families, and students from chronically underperforming schools—could receive scholarships up to set maximums ($12,700 for most students, a higher formula for students with disabilities) scaled by family income and adjusted for inflation beginning in fiscal year 2026. Parents must sign agreements to withdraw or not enroll their child in public school and may only use funds for defined education expenses; accounts may earn interest, incur reasonable management fees, and are subject to state audits and annual program reporting. This creates new responsibilities and choices: parents gain an alternative funding stream for private or home-based education but must document eligible spending and manage account agreements; the Student Achievement Council must administer deposits, rulemaking, contracting for account management, audits, and reporting; private schools may receive scholarship students without being treated as government agents. Funding comes from legislative appropriations and a new 100% tax credit for business contributions starting January 1, 2026, with a first-come application process, an annual $300 million credit cap (with a possible 10% increase rule), and timing rules (applications not before the second Monday in January; approved contributions due by November 15). Important implementation specifics are missing from the provided text—most notably the full list of qualified expenses, the agency named to run the tax-credit application process, and some administrative details and timelines—so exact costs to the state and operational procedures remain uncertain.
Official Documents View Full Bill Text
Follow this bill

HB 1140 Position - A premium account is required to save position information.

Saving your position first...
Generating hearing testimony using your position and notes...
Generating Bill Comment using your position and notes...

Click to view plans

HB 1140 Details and Bill Topics

Details

Date Introduced 01/13/2025
Originating Chamber House
Biennium 2025-26
Total Campaign Dollars Backing Bill $1,239,767.62

Bill Topics

PUBLIC FUNDS AND ACCOUNTS
SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL DISTRICTS
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT COUNCIL
TAX PREFERENCES - EXEMPTIONS, CREDITS, DEDUCTIONS, DEFERRALS, ETC.

HB 1140 Sponsors and Committee Hearings

Sponsors

Representative Couture (Primary)
Representative Walsh
Representative Corry
Representative Ley
Representative Jacobsen
Representative Barnard

Committee Hearings

Hearing House Education (Public)
Go to HB 1140 at leg.wa.gov

HB 1140 Bill Timeline

Viable
1/12/2025
HEducation
First reading, referred to Education.
12/29/2024
HEducation
Prefiled for introduction.

You have 3 pending action.

Legitron™ is a trademark of Legislative Labs, Inc.

© 2026 - Legislative Labs